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| Homrich,Milena Schenkel; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Bertagnolli,Paulo Fernando; Salvadori,José Roberto; Nicolau,Marcio; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Alves,Laura Bianchessi; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
| The objective of this work was to analyze the agronomic performance and chromosomal stability of transgenic homozygous progenies of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.], and to confirm the resistance of these plants against Anticarsia gemmatalis. Eleven progenies expressing cry1Ac, hpt and gusA genes were evaluated for agronomic characteristics in relation to the nontransformed parent IAS 5 cultivar. Cytogenetical analysis was carried out on transgenic and nontransgenic plants. Two out of the 11 transgenic progenies were also evaluated, in vitro and in vivo, for resistance to A. gemmatalis. Two negative controls were used in resistance bioassays: a transgenic homozygous line, containing only the gusA reporter gene, and nontransgenic 'IAS 5' plants. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anticarsia gemmatalis; Glycine max; Plant resistance to insects; Gene transfer. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000700003 |
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| Burchardt,Paula; Souza-Chies,Tatiana T.; Chauveau,Olivier; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Brisolara-Corrêa,Lauís; Inácio,Camila Dellanhese; Eggers,Lilian; Siljak-Yakovlev,Sonja; de Campos,José Marcello Salabert; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane. |
| Abstract Sisyrinchium is the largest genus of Iridaceae in the Americas and has the greatest amount of cytological data available. This study aimed at investigating how genomes evolved in this genus. Chromosome number, genome size and altitude from species of sect. Viperella were analyzed in a phylogenetic context. Meiotic and pollen analyses were performed to assess reproductive success of natural populations, especially from those polyploid taxa. Character optimizations revealed that the common ancestor of sect. Viperella was probably diploid (2n = 2x =18) with two subsequent polyplodization events. Total DNA content (2C) varied considerably across the phylogeny with larger genomes detected mainly in polyploid species. Altitude also varied across the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ancestral chromosome number; DNA content; Meiotic behavior; Pollen viability; Polyploidy. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200288 |
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| Zanella,Camila M.; Janke,Aline; Palma-Silva,Clarisse; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Pinheiro,Felipe G.; Paggi,Gecele M.; Soares,Luis E.S.; Goetze,Márcia; Büttow,Miriam V.; Bered,Fernanda. |
| Bromeliaceae is a morphologically distinctive and ecologically diverse family originating in the New World. Three centers of diversity, 58 genera, and about 3,140 bromeliad species are currently recognized. We compiled all of the studies related to the reproductive biology, genetic diversity, and population structure of the Bromeliaceae, and discuss the evolution and conservation of this family. Bromeliads are preferentially pollinated by vertebrates and show marked variation in breeding systems, from predominant inbreeding to predominant outcrossing, as well as constancy in chromosome number (2n = 2x = 50). Autogamous or mixed mating system bromeliads have a high inbreeding coefficient (F IS), while outcrossing species show low F IS. The degree of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliads; Cytogenetics; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Reproductive biology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600017 |
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| Tacuatiá,Luana Olinda; Eggers,Lilian; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Souza-Chies,Tatiana T.. |
| Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav. is a member of the family Iridaceae, which is distributed over the American continent. In Brazil, this species is found, not only in disturbed areas and coastal regions, but is also very common in urban centers, such as public parks, during the spring. Chromosome counts for North American specimens are 2n = 32 and 2n = 48, whereas in southern Brazil, there is a polyploidy series with three chromosome numbers, 2n = 16, 2n = 32, and 2n = 48. Population analyses using DNA molecular markers are inexistent for this species, in spite of its wide distribution and morphological variation. To study the genetic population structure of S. micranthum, five natural populations were accessed in a conservation park within the Atlantic Rain... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Iridaceae; ISSR-PCR; Mating system; Population genetics; Sisyrinchium micranthum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000100014 |
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